publications

books and selected publications

Overview

My research focuses on digital politics, platform governance, misinformation, polarization, and computational social science methods.
The publication record includes more than 70 papers/publications and over 4,000 citations (Google Scholar).

Please see my Google Scholar profile for an updated list of my recent publications.

Cover of Intimate Communities of Hate

Intimate Communities of Hate (Routledge, 2024)

A book-length account of how social media affordances and online group dynamics fuel far-right extremism.

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Cover of Seeing Like a Platform

Seeing Like a Platform (Taylor & Francis, 2025)

A theoretical and empirical inquiry into platform power, governance, and digital modernity.

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Selected Publications: Summary and Impact

1) How digital media drive affective polarization through partisan sorting (PNAS, 2022)

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This paper argues that social media intensify polarization less through persuasion and more through partisan sorting and identity reinforcement. Its impact is a clearer causal account of polarization dynamics that is now central in debates on platform design and democratic risk.

2) When do parties lie? Misinformation and radical-right populism across 26 countries (The International Journal of Press/Politics, 2025)

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A large cross-national analysis linking party families to misinformation behavior. Its impact is comparative evidence showing systematic differences across political actors, widely discussed in public debate and international media coverage.

3) Echo chambers and viral misinformation: Modeling fake news as complex contagion (PLoS ONE, 2018)

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An early computational model showing how misinformation can spread rapidly through clustered online networks. Its impact is methodological and conceptual: it helped frame misinformation as a networked contagion process rather than only an individual-level belief problem.

4) Inside a White Power echo chamber (New Media & Society, 2022)

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A close analysis of fringe online ecosystems and their role in radicalization. Its impact is to connect platform architecture, emotional dynamics, and extremist mobilization in one empirical framework.

5) White supremacists anonymous (Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 2025)

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Examines how digital communication infrastructures emotionally energize far-right movements. Its impact is a stronger account of how emotional amplification works in radical-right networked spaces.

6) Large language models outperform expert coders and supervised classifiers at annotating political social media messages (Social Science Computer Review, 2024)

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Tests LLM-based annotation against human experts and traditional classifiers. Its impact is practical: it provides a benchmark and workflow shift for computational social science methods.

7) Validation is the Central Challenge for Generative Social Simulation (Artificial Intelligence Review, 2025)

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A critical review of LLM-driven agent-based simulation. Its impact is to set a rigorous validation agenda for generative simulation research before policy deployment.

8) Artificial intelligence and the state: Seeing like an artificial neural network (Big Data & Society, 2025)

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Develops a theory of how AI infrastructures mediate state vision and governance. Its impact is to bridge social theory and AI governance in a way useful for both social scientists and policy researchers.

9) How platforms govern: Social regulation in digital capitalism (Big Data & Society, 2023)

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Develops a social-theoretical framework for platform governance beyond simple market or infrastructure metaphors. Its impact is to clarify how digital platforms regulate behavior at scale.

10) Tweeting ourselves to death: The cultural logic of digital capitalism (Media, Culture & Society, 2022)

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Analyzes social media dynamics as part of broader political-economic transformations in digital capitalism. Its impact is to connect platform behavior and polarization dynamics to deeper structural and cultural conditions.

Papers

Below is a broader list of journal articles, preprints, and conference papers.

Journal Articles

2025

  1. When do parties lie? Misinformation and radical-right populism across 26 countries
    Petter Törnberg and Juliana Chueri
    The International Journal of Press/Politics. Impact: cross-national evidence informing media and policy debates on party-level misinformation. , 2025
  2. White supremacists anonymous: how digital media emotionally energize far-right movements
    Anton Törnberg and Petter Törnberg
    Journal of Information Technology & Politics. Impact: advances affective explanations of online radicalization in digital politics research. , 2025
  3. BDS
    Artificial intelligence and the state: Seeing like an artificial neural network
    Petter Törnberg, Ola Söderström, Jennifer Barella, and 2 more authors
    Big Data & Society. Impact: connects AI governance debates with broader social theory of state power. , 2025
  4. AIR
    Validation is the Central Challenge for Generative Social Simulation: A Critical Review of LLMs in Agent-Based Modeling
    Maik Larooij and Petter Törnberg
    Artificial Intelligence Review. Impact: set a rigorous methodological agenda for generative simulation research. , 2025
    Published version; preprint available on arXiv
  5. SMS
    Social Media Imaginaries and the City: How the Attention Economy Is Reshaping Urban Built Environments
    Petter Törnberg
    Social Media+ Society, 2025
  6. DGS
    Comparative platform urbanism: Cities in a world of platforms
    Petter Törnberg and Ola Söderström
    Digital Geography and Society, 2025
  7. MCS
    Hype, financial narratives, and self-fulfilling prophecies in surveillance capitalism
    Petter Törnberg
    Media, Culture & Society, 2025
  8. How welfare states influence online platform work in Europe
    Juliana Chueri and Petter Törnberg
    Journal of European Social Policy, 2025

2024

  1. Large language models outperform expert coders and supervised classifiers at annotating political social media messages
    Petter Törnberg
    Social Science Computer Review. Impact: practical benchmark study shaping new annotation workflows in computational social science. , 2024
  2. SOC
    Best Practices for Text Annotation with Large Language Models
    Petter Törnberg
    Sociologica, 2024
  3. Network toxicity analysis: an information-theoretic approach to studying the social dynamics of online toxicity
    Rupert Kiddle, Petter Törnberg, and Damian Trilling
    Journal of Computational Social Science, 2024
  4. PRE
    Did Russia’s invasion of Ukraine unite Europe? Cohesion and divisions of the European Parliament on Twitter
    Juliana Chueri and Petter Törnberg
    Political Research Exchange, 2024

2023

  1. BDS
    How platforms govern: Social regulation in digital capitalism
    Petter Törnberg
    Big Data & Society. Impact: contributes to platform governance theory in social science and policy research. , 2023
  2. How to use Large Language Models for Text Analysis
    Petter Törnberg
    SAGE Methods, 2023

2022

  1. How digital media drive affective polarization through partisan sorting
    Petter Törnberg
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Impact: central reference in current debates on platform-driven polarization and democratic resilience. , 2022
  2. NMS
    Inside a White Power echo chamber: Why fringe digital spaces are polarizing politics
    Petter Törnberg and Anton Törnberg
    New Media & Society. Impact: widely used in research and media discussions on extremist online ecosystems. , 2022
  3. MCS
    Tweeting ourselves to death: The cultural logic of digital capitalism
    Petter Törnberg and Justus Uitermark
    Media, Culture & Society, 2022
  4. CC
    Urban Mediatization and Planetary Gentrification: The Rise and Fall of a Favela across Media Platforms
    Petter Törnberg and Justus Uitermark
    City & Community, 2022
  5. How sharing is the "sharing economy"? Evidence from 97 Airbnb markets
    Petter Törnberg
    PLoS ONE, 2022
  6. UTR
    Platform placemaking and the digital urban culture of Airbnbification
    Petter Törnberg
    Urban Transformations, 2022

2021

  1. Modeling the emergence of affective polarization in the social media society
    Petter Törnberg
    PLoS ONE. Impact: provided a bridge between polarization theory and computational social simulation. , 2021
  2. BDS
    For a heterodox computational social science
    Petter Törnberg and Justus Uitermark
    Big Data & Society, 2021
  3. MOB
    "Wake-up call for the white race": How Stormfront framed the elections of Obama and Trump
    Anton Törnberg and Petter Törnberg
    Mobilization, 2021
  4. SN
    Adoption and adaptation: A computational case study of the spread of Granovetter’s weak ties hypothesis
    Anna Keuchenius, Petter Törnberg, and Justus Uitermark
    Social Networks, 2021
  5. Political systems and political networks: the structure of parliamentarians’ retweet networks in 19 countries
    Livia Van Vliet, Petter Törnberg, and Justus Uitermark
    International Journal of Communication, 2021

2020

  1. The Twitter parliamentarian database: Analyzing Twitter politics across 26 countries
    Livia Van Vliet, Petter Törnberg, and Justus Uitermark
    PLoS ONE, 2020
  2. EPA
    Selling black places on Airbnb: Colonial discourse and the marketing of black communities in New York City
    Petter Törnberg and Letizia Chiappini
    Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2020
  3. FSC
    Complex Control and the Governmentality of Digital Platforms
    Petter Törnberg and Justus Uitermark
    Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 2020

2018

  1. Echo chambers and viral misinformation: Modeling fake news as complex contagion
    Petter Törnberg
    PLoS ONE. Impact: influential early modeling work on misinformation diffusion and echo-chamber dynamics. , 2018

Preprints and Conference Papers

2024

  1. arXiv
    Prompt stability scoring for text annotation with large language models
    Christopher Barrie, Elli Palaiologou, and Petter Törnberg
    2024
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.02039

2023

  1. arXiv
    Simulating social media using large language models to evaluate alternative news feed algorithms
    Petter Törnberg, Diliara Valeeva, Justus Uitermark, and 1 more author
    2023
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.05984

2025

  1. Toxic Bias: Perspective API misreads German as more toxic
    Gianluca Nogara, Francesco Pierri, Stefano Cresci, and 3 more authors
    In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2025

For a complete and continuously updated record, see Google Scholar.